Best african novels 2021. ru:443/tgmx2y7/rainmeter-visualizer-not-working-2020.

Best african novels 2021. Here are 20 of the best books from 2020.


Best african novels 2021. Naipaul, Nadine Gordimer, Doris Lessing, Naguib Mahfouz, and J. No books on sexuality, feminism, or intersectionality. Beautiful World, Where Are You. Add to library. Coming Oct 15, 2024. As we head into a new year, let’s look back at some of the best African films of 2021. Hey Brittle Paper fam, our 50 Notable African Books of 2021 is here. $9 at Amazon $15 at bookshop. 20, 2021 6:50 AM PT. ’. 126 pages. #6. (FSG) 27 Rave • 26 Positive • 25 Mixed • 2 Pan. 2022 has been a remarkable year for African writers in Africa and in the African Diaspora, with writers putting out memorable works; novels, anthologies, essays, non-fiction, and other forms of creative writings, garnering praise and literary acclaim from both local and international audiences. Blakemore. Ravishingly beautiful and emotionally incendiary, Tar Baby is Toni Morrison’s reinvention of the love story. Share full article. M. T he most anticipated, discussed and Dec 2, 2021 · How Beautiful We Were by Imbolo Mbue. Elizabeth Kolbert, Under a White Sky: The Nature of the Future. Compiled by Joumana Khatib , John Williams , Noor Qasim and Tina Jordan. From Cicely Tyson's 'Just as I Am' to Amanda Gorman's debut poetry collection. Through this list, her goal is to introduce to you a people with a shared history and stories that touch upon identity, race, culture, love and community. S. Dec 14, 2022 · Things They Lost – Okwiri Oduor. Rate this book. As the first decade of the 21st century came to a close, the Japanese master of magical realism Haruki Marukami published 1Q84 — a novel that can only be defined as the Eastern version of 1984, but on acid. Sep 16, 2021 · 20 New Works of Fiction to Read This Season. It’s set in the 1980s, in a Rwandan girls boarding school. About. 2 The Manningtree Witches by A. BEST BOOKS OF 2021. Jadine Childs is a black fashion model with a white patron, a white boyfriend, and a coat made out of ninety perfect sealskins. Prize money: £50,000. Dazzling debuts, a word-of-mouth hit, plus this year’s bestsellers from Sally Rooney, Jonathan Franzen, Kazuo Ishiguro and more. Alexandra Kleeman, Something New Under the Sun. Here, we present fifty-five titles we’re looking forward to. English titles only. Dec 17, 2021 · Alice Neel: People Come First edited by Kelly Baum and Randall Griffey (Metropolitan Museum of Art) After a 2020 filled with online viewing rooms, Alice Neel’s career-spanning show at the Laura Dave wins this year’s Mystery & Thriller award for The Last Thing He Told Me, in which a mother and her stepdaughter try to unwind a lethally knotted secret. In this intricate novella, Wilson tells the story of Aqib, the son of the Master of Beasts who swiftly falls in-love with an irresistible soldier named Lucrio, finding himself in an intense (but forbidden) romance. ALSO READ: World Refugee Day 2021: 10 Books That Illustrate The Refugee Experience. Books must meet this criteria to be on this list: 1. Watch on. 3 little scratch by Rebecca Watson. This year's reading list highlights the best graphic novels for adults published in late 2020 and through 2021, and we hope it will increase awareness of the graphic novel medium, raise voices of diverse comics creators, and aid library staff in the development of 15 books · 5 voters · list created February 19th, 2019 by Kristen. Tags: africa , egypt , fiction , kenya , nigeria , south-africa , young-adult-novels Like Jan 7, 2022 · Direct link. 20. Whether it’s been with light-hearted love stories, heart-wrenching histories, or gritty thrillers, African writers have provided us with some brilliant books in 2020, all of which have had us saying “just one more chapter”. Most are scheduled for the first half of the year, but we’ve gotten wind of other titles forthcoming later in the year. ) The protagonist and their culture must be African-American. Congratulations to the best books of the year! View results. Jennifer’s winning novel, The First Woman, was described as a “powerful feminist rendition of Uganda’s origin tales. The fiction, nonfiction and poetry that shifted our perspectives, uncovered essential truths and encouraged us forward. Set in the Karoo desert, the story follows Lyndall, a young woman grappling with the constraints of gender inequality, societal Explore the latest and hottest books in Black & African American Urban Fiction. 15, 2021. While we all continued to grapple with urgent developing news about the Nov 25, 2021 · Read. The Wife Of A Jamaican Billionaire 3: An African American Romance: The Finale. The Gilded Ones by Namina Forna. 188 books · 148 voters · list created August 19th, 2020 by Tanya Pickles. Released initially in December 2020, and spiralling into 2021 via a re-issuing titled Les Vestiges du Fléau, this French hip hop album boasts of hit singles like “Yolo,” inspired by Gims’ Congolese origins; “Immortel,” and “Origami. K. Red Nose Studio. Now 44% Off. 2024. ) Romance must be m/f and bw/bm. Set in Zimbabwe, single mother Vimbai is a sharp and sassy hair stylist, the star attraction at MaKhumalo’s hair salon. EYIMOFE (This Is My Desire) - U. 1. Announcing the winners of the Annual Goodreads Choice Awards, the only major book awards decided by readers. Libertie by Kaitlyn Greenidge (March 30, 2021) Libertie is another historical fiction novel that takes place during the Reconstruction period. Novels, short stories, and poetry only. Amazon. Believing The adult literary list for books scheduled for US publication in 2022 for those that seek to read stories from an african-american point of view. Find your next favorite read from the best-selling new releases on Amazon. 95) explored the ramifications of Japanese internment through the prism of one young woman determined to solve the murder of her sister Dec 26, 2021 · 19. Empire of Pain is a masterpiece of narrative reporting and writing, exhaustively documented, and ferociously compelling. Writers from the continent scooped the Nobel Feb 18, 2021 · Buying Guides. , $27. No self published for any non-fiction genres except autobiographies, memoirs, and cookbooks as long as they are of quality. Our goal remains consistent: showcasing the rich literary talent of African authors and introducing readers to new works, especially from less-represented Aug 1, 2021 · The New York Times Best Sellers are up-to-date and authoritative lists of the most popular books in the United States, based on sales in the past week, including fiction, non-fiction, paperbacks Dec 15, 2021 · 41. Harlem Shuffle by Dec 1, 2021 · December 01, 2021. The Liquidator (not African) West With the Night (not fiction) I am unsure of whether Roots can be classified as African, as opposed to African-American, and also about claimed nonfiction (though it turned out to be fiction) on a fiction list - but whoever voted for it had their reasons, I suppose. DO NOT PLACE INTERSECTIONAL BOOKS ON THIS LIST. Release date: December 4th, 2020. The debut feature from twin brothers Arie and Chuko Esiri draws from influences as varied as Taiwanese new wave and Italian neorealism to the ethnographic literary tradition of James Joyce’s Dubliners. Theatrical Release Trailer. 251. 6. We are thrilled to share it with you and to share that New York City based cultural organization The Africa Center and South Africa’s premier newspaper The Mail and Guardian have partnered with us to bring this list to you. The 100 Must-Read Books of 2021. com) A story of friendship, love, breakup, and violence is told from a second-person point of view. Zakiya Dalila Harris, The Other Black Girl. New to Goodreads? Dec 7, 2021 · Naomi Hirahara’s CLARK AND DIVISION (Soho, 320 pp. 10, 2021. The array of covers in 2021 so far is stunning. Book Cover Unavailable. No hood lit, urban lit, erotica, chick lit, ebooks, nonfiction, republished, or self-published. Then a magical journey in the Dec 10, 2020 · Our picks of the best from the year. 94 — 1,022 ratings — published 1966. 4 Open Water by Caleb Azumah Nelson. ” (It’s a great list, featuring both celebrated authors such as V. 5 Opening Spaces: An Anthology of Contemporary African Women's Writing by Yvonne Vera (editor) W e’re talking about African novels—Sub-Saharan African, to be more specific. Books We Love Great reads, thoughtfully curated by NPR. She received a cash award of £1,000. Now in its 5th year, this list continues to spotlight the most impactful African literature annually. This year's best romance novels include "People We Meet on Vacation," "One Dec 23, 2021 · In My Phantoms (Granta, £12. Seeing the names of such esteemed Nigerian Novelists alongside Okri’s in this list, we know we are in for a treat at Africa Writes 2015. Contemporary Romance. Written by Katherine Fiorillo. Dec 21, 2021, 11:28 AM PST. Dec 27, 2021 · Awarded for the best original novel written in the English language and published in the UK. Afrocritik Top 25 African Novels of 2022. Morningside: A Survivor’s Story of the Greensboro Massacre. The Disillusioned African. 23 Dec 2021. Everyone is saying it: 2021 was the year for African literature. Nov 30, 2021 · The Most Fun Thing: Dispatches from a Skateboard Life by Kyle Beachy. From award-winning fiction to moving memoir, here are BBC Culture's top reading picks of 2021. Dec. The Sweetest Thing I've Known. A grand, devastating portrait of three generations of the Sackler family, whose fortune was built by Valium and whose reputation was destroyed by OxyContin. Sep 26, 2017 · Mariama Bâ, Une si longue lettre ( 1979) Another of one of Africa’s greatest literature is Une si Longue Lettre written by Mariama Bâ, a Senegalese author. In his first book, Go Tell It on the Mountain, he penned a semi-autobiographical story of a teen growing up in 1930s Harlem Jan 4, 2022 · Malala Yousafzai, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, activist and student. Preorder. Whiting Award-winning author Kaitlyn Greenidge new novel is inspired by the first Black female doctors in the United States. Sep 15, 2022 · In Confident and Killing It, Tiwalola guides readers in becoming the most unapologetic and unstoppable version of themselves. by Emerald Rutledge. Better Luck Next Time is the charming and whimsical story of a “divorcée ranch” in Reno, where women stayed during the Great Nov 18, 2021 · Here, Marie Claire's list of the best and most anticipated books of 2021, including fiction, memoirs, poetry, nonfiction, and more. Beautiful World, Where Are You by Sally Rooney. Though, as we come to realise, Bridget is hardly Jan 7, 2022 · 63 Anticipated African Books of 2022. #2. At the centre of this spellbinding and goosebump-inducing story is 12-year-old Ayosa and the three generations of women who came before her. As one of our country’s great Black writers, Baldwin published a slew of books, short stories, and essays in his lifetime. Toni Morrison | 4. (Custom House) This is the Silicon Valley spy novel we’ve all been waiting for, with a side order of biting satire and furious feminism. Lining up for inoculations on July 15 at Cape Town’s International Convention Centre. So long a Letter is really a long letter. 5 Several People Are Typing by Calvin Kasulke. Open Water (Caleb Azumah Nelson) Open Water Book Cover (Image credits: Netgalley. 3. $5 at Amazon. Tags: 2021 , african-american , author , authors , black , people-of-color , poc 1 like · Like Jan 4, 2021 · 55 Anticipated African Books of 2021. (Harper Collins/2022) Nov 16, 2021 · Perhaps not as outside the norm as 2020, but readers have still very much needed good books as a balm, and luckily 2021 delivered. Dec 5, 2021 · My favourite novel published in 2021 was Our Lady of the Nile (Daunt) by Scholastique Mukasonga. See full list on africanarguments. "The year 2021 is the year of skateboarding. Black Leopard, Red Wolf by Marlon James. This novel dissects the intense friendship between two thirteen-year-olds, Agnès and Fabienne, in postwar rural France. In News by Porter Anderson September 23, 2021. *. 99), Bridget has to deal with an awful father and a mother so irritating she can only bear to see her once a year. Harlem Shuffle by Colson Whitehead. ) Novels, novellas, or short stories only. 1 offer from $7. In 2006, Julia Lerner is an orphaned Muscovite with a computer science Jul 2, 2021 · Publishers of African books have upped their cover game the last few years. by. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Only traditionally published books are included. Literature teachers now use this novel in their classes. From scooping a string of important awards to releasing a number of critically acclaimed books, writers from across Africa took the literary world by storm in 2021 New Releases in Black & African American Romance. Jackson is a literary scholar and the author of “The African Novel of Ideas. This YA fantasy (first in a new series) is a fierce West African feminist story in which girls are outcasts by blood but warriors by choice. The title of the book is inspired by a South African phrase made famous by the legendary musician Brenda Fassie in her 1992 song, Istraight lendabaThe book is divided into four chapters dealing with subjects related to history, the erasure of black women from the archive and more personal poems where Putuma resuscitates the stories of women in The Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table is thrilled to announce the final 2021 Best Graphic Novels for Adults Reading List. No hood lit, urban lit, erotica, chick lit, ebooks, or self-published. After a harrowing journey toward a supposedly better life, a 9-year-old Syrian refugee washes up on a small Dec 9, 2021 · Nigeria. No ebooks. January 07, 2022. #1. 2. 19 hours ago · Treasure Island. Dec 15, 2021 · This is not a tale of heroic endurance. “Whitehead’s own mind has famously gone thataway through nine other books that don’t much resemble one another, but this time he’s hit upon a setup that will stick. Nov 12, 2021 · 2 The Memory of Love by Aminatta Forna. Kindle Edition. 2021 Fantasy and Science Fiction Books by Black Authors. Books shelved as african-novels: Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Half of a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi, The Secret The adult literary list for books scheduled for US publication in 2021 for those that seek to read stories from a african-american point of view. We asked four regular contributors of Times book reviews to name their five favorite books of the year, and they were full of surprises. He is the first African writer to receive the prize in more than a decade. Nikki Payne’s Sex, Lies and Dec 15, 2021 · December 15, 2021 By CrimeReads. This was a remarkably rich and capacious year for nonfiction. The 21st edition of the SA Book Awards has a three-category shortlist of four titles each, bestsellers voted on by the market’s booksellers. The sheer range of comics impressed us this year, from ambitious and experimental graphic novels that grappled with the Civil War and the Israel Dec 21, 2021 · 19 of the best romance novels of 2021, according to Goodreads. In a similar vein to Nigerian-American writer Tomi Adeyemi Legacy of Orïsha series, Forna’s novel features a young teenaged protagonist, Deka, who discovers she has a gift that forces her to face her by Patrick Radden Keefe. 99. Candy Moore. ”. Mar 16, 2023 · Hullo Bu-Bye Koko Come In. A debut like no other, this book not only showcase Odour’s talent but serves as a dazzling reminder of the wealth of literary talent Kenya has to offer. org. In its announcement, the Nobel Jan 4, 2022 · For something completely different Sierra Leonean American author Namina Forna offers a young adult fantasy that became a bestseller in 2021. No young adult novels, erotica, hood/street/urban literature. Once again, Rooney has drawn a circumscribed Nov 30, 2023 · November 30, 2023. With digital technology so pervasive in our lives, book covers are having to compete w avg rating 3. WINNER 69,770 votes. (Image credit: Design By Morgan McMullen) By Taiwo Feb 2, 2016 · February 2: The Book of Memory by Petina Gappah (Farrar, Straus and Giroux) Petina Gappah’s The Book of Memory is the only Nabokovian meditation on living in memory—from the perspective of an albino inmate of a Zimbabwean women’s prison—that you need to read this year. Jan 25, 2024 · 5. We’re excited to present our 100 Notable African Books of 2023. Sex, Lies and Sensibility by Nikki Payne. 01. In the year 2021, African filmmakers produced top-quality titles and streaming platforms commissioned more movies after the pandemic. Cameroonian novelist Imbolo Mbue’s second novel speaks truth against power. org Dec 4, 2022 · By Sybil Fekurumoh, Chimezie Chika, and Ijeoma Ntada. The Shadow King by Maaza Mengiste Shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize, this masterpiece A list of nonfiction books published in 2021 in the United States, in English by African-Americans from an African-American point of view. Sulwe by Lupita Nyong’o (Kenya) Sulwe just wants to be beautiful and bright like her mother and sister. None of their choices overlapped Sep 23, 2021 · South Africa: SA Book Awards Announces 2021 Shortlists. Oct 7, 2021 · Oct. Dec 17, 2021 · Alice Neel: People Come First edited by Kelly Baum and Randall Griffey (Metropolitan Museum of Art) After a 2020 filled with online viewing rooms, Alice Neel’s career-spanning show at the Dec 1, 2021 · The Gilded Ones is the first book in the planned trilogy titled “The Deathless Series. Brought to you by Book Marks, Lit Hub’s “Rotten Tomatoes for books. (Europa Editions) “Damon Galgut’s remarkable new novel, The Promise, suggests that the demands of history and the answering cry of the novel can still powerfully converge. Below are Eunice’s Top 10 African and Diaspora books for 2020. African-Americans only please. This is a list of fantasy, science fiction, or speculative fiction being published by black authors in 2021. 35 Must-Read 2021 Book Releases by Black Authors. $29 $14. Nov 18, 2021 · Best children's books of 2021. Here is a list including his 1991 novel The Famished Road. 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013. It’s a sally inside the mind of a young writer who tentatively climbs toward professional success and familial stability, only to find that both are Nov 10, 2021 · 2021 marked the release of new books by some of our most prominent authors—among them Richard Powers, Jonathan Franzen, Louise Erdrich, Amor Towles, Ann Patchett, Anthony Doerr, Colson Whitehead, and Maggie Shipstead, whose latest works made it onto our Top 20 List. Go Tell It on the Mountain, by James Baldwin. What would you like to read? Dec 28, 2023 · One is the “10 Best Novels About Africa. by Yiyun Li (Farrar, Straus & Giroux) Fiction. But Vimbai’s position comes under threat from new arrival Dumisami, a handsome young man who becomes a firm favourite with clients and bosses. Tags: africa , african-adventure , african-thriller , mozambique , south-africa , zimbabwe Like Dec 4, 2021 · Best fiction of 2021. Listen to an excerpt from Beautiful World, Where Are You here. I t’s that time of year again. This list includes middle grade, young adult, and adult books. Tiya Miles, All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashley’s Sack, a Black Family Keepsake. Spanning decades, leaping continents, and crowded with unforgettable voices, this ambitious and mesmerizing novel secures James’ place among the great literary talents of his generation — and more importantly on our list of must-reads by Black authors. As such, her annual Best Books list is exclusively composed of novels and short story collections. Published May 19 Dec 24, 2021 · Better Luck Next Time by Julia Claiborne Johnson. By Hillary Chute and Ed Park. Gims (Le Fléau) Afrocritik. 7, 2021. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (Nigeria) Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (Photo credit: New York Times, Boots No. The CrimeReads editors round up the year’s best espionage fiction. We've come a long way from the era of stock images, acacia trees, and questionable fonts. Ugandan author Jennifer Nansubuga was announced winner of the 2021 Jhalak Prize which seeks to honor writings by UK-based women of color. Kaitlyn Greenidge, Libertie. Coetzee; familiar contemporary names such as Alexander McCall Smith and Barbara Kingsolver; and African writers less well known to Americans. This demonstrates, once again, that Whitehead can do just about anything. 7) The likes of Michelle Obama, Beyonce, and other big names either Dec 27, 2021 · Annette Gordon-Reed, On Juneteenth. Hey Brittle Paper readers! 2021 is going to be another awesome year for books by African authors. Buy on Amazon. Jun 17, 2020 · A Taste of Honey by Kai Ashante Wilson. Marukami’s novel starts in 1984, when a woman named Aomame assassinates a . 4 Half of a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Add to Bookshelf. Jessica White/The New York Times. Nothing and no one Dec 23, 2021 · By Samira Sawlani. When Owen Michaels disappeared, he left his new wife, Hannah, a single cryptic message: Protect her. Dec 20, 2021 · Dec. The book is a feminist, West-African inspired fantasy that follows the journy of a young girl to self-empowerment. 1 Detransition, Baby: A Novel by Torrey Peters. Dec 7, 2021 · Jhalak Prize. Kathy Wang, Impostor Syndrome. A kind of deep-focus love quadrangle story, the book clearly hit a nerve for readers. Aug 4, 2021 · Here are some of the exceptional contemporary African authors you should be following. Published in 1995, The Disillusioned Africans consists of letters about the observations and experiences of a black student-academic living in London in the 1980s. Morningside by Aran Robert Shetterly. Dec 15, 2021 · Brought to you by Book Marks, Lit Hub’s “Rotten Tomatoes for books. Annabel Gutterman, Cady Lang, Arianna Jan 14, 2021 · Libertie by Kaitlyn Greenidge. “One of my favorite books of this year is ‘Aftershocks’ by Nadia Owusu. The novel brings up many issues that determine the present and future of the continent, from the African discourse to the administrations in the postcolonies. Want to Read. ) Apr 4, 2023 · Given that this is the very first Year’s Best African Speculative Fiction, an introduction to African speculative fiction and the choices made while putting together the book and how it came to be would have helped, especially when you consider that this anthology is possibly going to be the first African speculative fiction anthology for This African book explores prevalent themes in contemporary Africa including land exploitation, white supremacy, traditions, and so on. “This beautiful Dec 13, 2021 · Fresh Air book critic Maureen Corrigan says 2021 was a spectacular year for literary fiction. A fictitious African community suffers environmental degradation thanks to a Dec 10, 2021 · 14. The long-awaited first novel by the author of An Elegy for Easterly Feb 22, 2021 · 6. Yousafzai told CNN Style. The "rebel" pursuit was transformed into an Olympic sport. Here are twenty of the most notable African novels: The Story of an African Farm by Olive Schreiner (1883) is a groundbreaking novel that pioneers the exploration of women’s lives in colonial South Africa. Sally Rooney (Goodreads Author) Irish author Sally Rooney wins this year’s Best Fiction award for her celebrated novel on the complexities of romance, sex, and friendship on our swiftly tilting planet. Fiction reigned for us this year, including our overall favorite, Amor Towles’ The Lincoln Highway. Damon Galgut, The Promise. That means books that speak from a BLACK WORLDVIEW ONLY. “… wise, romantic, and ultimately consoling …. The journey starts in Ghana and Jul 2, 2015 · 100 Must Read Nigerian Novels. Featuring practical tips and tricks and real-life stories from everyday women, Confident and Killing It will help you master your mind, overcome fear and live life to the fullest. Set in the 1950s, this compassionate, hopeful, and compulsively readable tale is full of wonderfully flawed Nov 12, 2020 · If you look closely, you’ll see traces of the Diaspora in all corners of our world. 1,342 books based on 1563 votes: Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir, The Four Winds by Kristin Hannah, Malibu Rising by Taylor Jenkins Reid, A Court of Silv Dec 14, 2021 · Today’s installment: Mystery and Crime. Ben Okri sits among the greats, not only of Nigerian or African literature, but of the world’s literature. “What Strange Paradise,” by Omar El Akkad. May 19, 2021 · Once you pick up any of these 24 books, summer can really begin. 1Q84 by Haruki Marukami. In 1980, it won the first Noma Prize for Publishing Africa. Dec 17, 2019 · Hairdresser of Harare (2010) – Tendai Huchu. BUY NOW. African-American Adult Romance novels releasing in 2021. 3 Burma Boy by Biyi Bandele. If you’re a fan of Jane Austen’s romance novels, you’ll love the latest book from the author of Pride and Protest. By Rebecca Laurence and Lindsay Baker,Features correspondent. Some of them, like Shipstead’s Great Circle, are epics in which the heroes 31 books · 19 voters · list created August 29th, 2013 by Trish Jackson. Welcome to the new year, Brittle Paper readers! 2022 is set to continue with the release of some exciting African literature, including novels (of all genres), memoirs, short story collections, scholarly monographs, and more! Here we present sixty-three titles that we Colson Whitehead (Doubleday) Whitehead comes off back-to-back Pulitzers with a heist novel that offers a rich portrait of Harlem in the 1950s, and a memorable cast of characters good, evil, and somewhere in the middle, who rope a furniture dealer into a dangerous robbery. It follows all the girlish intrigues Dec 22, 2021 · 22 December 2021. Abdulrazak Gurnah was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday. The Book of Goose. Thrasher magazine Tar Baby. Here are 20 of the best books from 2020. Jan 2, 2022 · Dr. by Jewell Parker Rhodes. The note clearly refers to Bailey, Owen’s 16-year-old daughter. New novels from Jonathan Franzen and Anthony Doerr, a political thriller by Hillary Clinton and Louise Penny, a Korean murder mystery — and more Feb 24, 2021 · 10. ng ap kt zc jg wh ul ub as ra